Chinese Family Titles & Terms

Chinese family titles can get surprisingly specific. What you call an aunt, uncle, cousin, or grandparent can depend on whether they’re on your mom’s or dad’s side, whether they’re older or younger, and whether your family speaks Mandarin or Cantonese. Use the family tree below to find the Chinese term, characters, and pronunciation for each relative. It’s especially handy for weddings, tea ceremonies, and meeting extended family.

Spoken language
Characters
Mandarin, Pinyin, simplified characters

Start with

Chinese family terms vary by region, dialect, and family preference. When in doubt, ask your family what they normally use.

Sources: Chinese kinship · Cantonese family words

Chinese Family Titles FAQ

Why are Chinese family titles so specific?

Chinese kinship terms distinguish relatives by maternal vs. paternal side, generation, age, and relationship.

Are Chinese family titles different in Mandarin and Cantonese?

Yes. Many relatives have different spoken names, and some terms themselves differ between Mandarin and Cantonese.

How do I know which Chinese family title to use?

The right title depends on how the person is related to you, which side of the family they’re on, whether they’re older or younger than your parent, and whether your family speaks Mandarin or Cantonese. Use the family tree above to follow the relationship and find the appropriate term.